Birth Control - Diaphragm
The diaphragm looks similar to a cervical cap, although it is less domed and larger. They are often made from silicone or latex and work as a barrier birth control method. It creates a tight seal around the vaginal walls to stop sperm from entering into the cervix and uterus. The diaphragm does not protect against STI/STDs as you are still exposed everywhere else.
How Reliable Is It? With perfect use the rate is 94% effective. With typical use the rate is 61% - 90% effective. How Do You Use It? All diaphragms need to be properly fitted, you will need to be fit with one by your doctor before you can get one. If you become pregnant, gain or lose 10+ lbs you will need to be refitted. Wash your hands prior to handling the diaphragm and putting it in. The diaphragm is squeezed and pushed up to fit over the cervix. A small amount of lubrication (but not oil based) can be applied to help get it in. You can add a teaspoon of spermicide for added protection. The diaphragm is to be inserted sometime before sexual intercourse and must remain inside and intact for 8 hours. More spermicide can be added to the vaginal canal after insertion of the diaphragm, do not attempt to put it into the diaphragm, it must remaid sealed. Clean your diaphragm with warm soapy water after 8 hours.
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